2025-09-29

Let’s take a closer look at how a reproductive gynecologist transfers an embryo into the surrogate mother’s uterus.

 

Embryo Transfer (Embryo Implantation)

Embryo transfer is one of the most important and fascinating stages of a surrogacy program. It is performed in the Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) department of an IVF clinic. The procedure itself is short but requires great precision and professionalism.

 

At the scheduled time, the surrogate mother is invited to “the operating room”. She changes into sterile clothing (cap, gown, and socks) and is escorted to the gynecology department. Three specialists are present during the procedure - the reproductive physician, a nurse, and an embryologist. The process begins with an ultrasound examination to assess the condition of the endometrium and determine the exact location for catheter placement.

 

The catheter itself is a thin plastic tube (1–2 mm in diameter) connected to a syringe. It is carefully inserted through the cervix into the uterine cavity, and the embryo is gently transferred to the appropriate area using the syringe. The procedure concludes with another ultrasound examination.

 

One of the most common misconceptions is that after the embryo transfer, the surrogate mother must remain lying still for several hours. This is incorrect: it is sufficient for her to rest for about 20-30 minutes after the procedure, then go home and simply avoid stress. The following day, she can return to her normal routine while following a few simple recommendations provided by her reproductive gynecologist.

 

Basic Recommendations After Embryo Transfer

•  Avoid heavy physical activity.

• Avoid hot baths and visits to saunas.